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Understanding CDM Roles in
Commercial and Residential Construction
Sat 01/13/2024 - 08:06
Whether you're involved in commercial or residential construction, getting to grips with Construction (Design and Management) (CDM) involves exploring the roles of clients, contractors, principal designers, and more.
CDM roles and responsibilities FAQs
Understanding how these roles interplay is vital for smooth project management and ensuring the health and safety of everyone involved on your projects.
Our FAQs provide a guide, offering a complete overview of these roles, their responsibilities, and their impact on the overall construction and building project.
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What duties does the CDM Principal Designer hold in CDM on residential projects?
On residential projects, the CDM Principal Designer's duties involve coordinating the design phase, managing health and safety risks associated with the design, and ensuring compliance with safety regulations.
What are the CDM 2015 regulations?
The CDM 2015 regulations constitute the foundational framework for overseeing health, safety, and welfare in construction projects. Including a broad spectrum of construction activities, these regulations establish safety as an integral component of every construction project, spanning alterations, refurbishments, and new building projects.
How can we define roles within the CDM framework?
Defining roles within the CDM framework involves outlining specific duties and responsibilities that contribute to project safety and compliance. Each role holder has specific duties, which are legally enforceable under the CDM 2015 regulations. Their collective effort ensures a secure, compliant, and successful construction project.
Who are the 6 Main duty holders under CDM 2015?
1. Client - Clients have significant influence, overseeing financial control, design decisions, and the allocation of resources. In the event of non-appointment of other duty holders, clients default to assuming legal responsibility.
2. CDM Principal Designer - Exerting control over the pre-construction phase, the CDM Principal Designer shapes risk management from concept design through to the delivery of the project. This role plays a part in ensuring positive health and safety outcomes.
3. Designer - While not assuming the role of a Principal Designer, designers bear specific obligations, ensuring that their designs prioritise health and safety considerations.
4. Principal Contractor - Tasked with coordinating construction phase work involving multiple contractors, the Principal Contractor plays a role in ensuring health and safety standards. This role is important for managing risks and providing on-site leadership.
5. Contractor - Responsible for planning and managing construction work under their control, contractors play a vital role in controlling health and safety risks associated with the project.
6. Worker - Engaging in construction work, workers adhere to safety guidelines, contributing to a secure and hazard-free working environment.
What are the 5 main parts of CDM and how are the different roles aligned with these?
The five main parts of CDM are:
Application and definitions - This section covers the overall scope of CDM and its pertinent definitions, which form the foundation for understanding and implementing the regulations.
General duties of clients - Clients are tasked with initiating and overseeing the project. They ensure that all parties involved are competent and that health and safety aspects are integrated throughout the project.
Health and safety duties and roles -This section lays out the responsibilities of each role - the Principal Designer, Principal Contractor, Contractors, and Workers - in maintaining health and safety standards during the project.
Health and safety plans and files - This part deals with the creation, maintenance, and updating of health and safety files and plans, a task generally performed by the Principal Contractor and Principal Designer.
Notifications - This final section involves the rules around notifying the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) about certain high-risk projects.
Each role in CDM aligns with these parts based on their specific duties and responsibilities in ensuring a safe and compliant construction project. For instance, Clients align with part 2, while Contractors align with part 3 and 4.
Application and definitions - This section covers the overall scope of CDM and its pertinent definitions, which form the foundation for understanding and implementing the regulations.
General duties of clients - Clients are tasked with initiating and overseeing the project. They ensure that all parties involved are competent and that health and safety aspects are integrated throughout the project.
Health and safety duties and roles -This section lays out the responsibilities of each role - the Principal Designer, Principal Contractor, Contractors, and Workers - in maintaining health and safety standards during the project.
Health and safety plans and files - This part deals with the creation, maintenance, and updating of health and safety files and plans, a task generally performed by the Principal Contractor and Principal Designer.
Notifications - This final section involves the rules around notifying the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) about certain high-risk projects.
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