Life Cycle Assessments or LCA’s for short, is a method of evaluating the overall potential environmental impact of construction projects from commencement to completion. These assessments looks at the energy used and production of pollutants including the total carbon debt throughout the project lifecycle.

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Comprehensive LCA approach aligned with project stages

RIBA Stages 0-1 (Strategic Definition & Preparation)
Early baseline assessments and sustainability goal-setting

RIBA Stages 2-3 (Concept & Developed Design)
Rapid comparative analyses for material selection and design optioneering.

RIBA Stage 4 (Technical Design)
Detailed whole-building LCA to inform specification decisions

RIBA Stages 5-6 (Construction & Handover)
As-built LCA verification and performance gap analysis

RIBA Stage 7 (In Use)
Operational carbon monitoring and verification against design predictions
Our consultancy services help clients make informed decisions through:
- Comparative analysis of structural systems, façade options, and MEP configurations:
- Material substitution studies to identify lower-impact alternatives
- Scenario modeling to evaluate different design approaches
- Cost-benefit analysis of carbon reduction strategies
- Hotspot identification to prioritise improvement efforts
Our Services
OneClick LCA
SOCOTEC utilises OneClick LCA, an industry-leading LCA software platform that offers:
- Comprehensive materials databases with region-specific environmental data
- Integration with BIM and other design tools for streamlined workflows
- Support for multiple certification schemes (BREEAM, LEED, WELL)
- Visualization tools for clear communication of results to stakeholders
- Regular updates to maintain compliance with evolving standards and methodologies
Whole-Life Carbon Optimisation
We address both embodied and operational carbon through integrated assessment:
- Evaluation of upfront embodied carbon from materials and construction
- Analysis of recurring embodied carbon from maintenance and replacement
- Assessment of operational carbon from energy and water use
- End-of-life carbon considerations for demolition and disposal/reuse
- Identification of trade-offs between embodied and operational impacts
- Optimization strategies to achieve the lowest whole-life carbon footprint
Strategic Value
- Our LCA services deliver strategic value through:
- Compliance with evolving regulatory requirements and voluntary standards
- Enhanced ESG performance and reporting capabilities
- Cost optimization through early identification of efficient solutions
- Risk mitigation for future carbon pricing and material availability
- Market differentiation through verified sustainability performance
- Support for corporate carbon reduction targets and net-zero strategies
With SOCOTEC’s LCA expertise, clients gain the insights needed to reduce environmental impact while enhancing project value and resilience across the entire building lifecycle.
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What is Life Cycle Impact Assessment ?
This critical phase transforms inventory data into quantifiable environmental indicators across multiple impact categories. The process evaluates potential effects including global warming potential, water use, acidification, and resource depletion. Each environmental output from the inventory receives characterisation factors that convert emissions into standardised impact scores.
LCIA methodology enables organisations to understand which life cycle stages contribute most significantly to environmental burdens. For construction projects, this analysis reveals whether raw material extraction, manufacturing processes, or operational energy consumption drives the greatest environmental consequences. The assessment produces measurable performance metrics that support evidence-based decision-making for material selection and design optimisation.
Professional LCIA software applies internationally recognised assessment methods such as ReCiPe or CML to ensure consistency across different construction projects. These standardised approaches allow direct comparison between alternative building systems, supporting greenhouse gas emissions reduction strategies and enhanced resource efficiency throughout the building lifecycle.
What is LCA Sustainability ?
Modern companies increasingly rely on LCA findings to drive meaningful environmental improvements beyond regulatory compliance. These assessments enable organisations to substantiate green claims with robust scientific data, ensuring marketing purposes align with genuine environmental performance.
LCA studies facilitate strategic change by revealing unexpected sustainability opportunities across supply chains. For instance, a construction firm might discover that switching timber suppliers reduces transport emissions by 40% while maintaining cost neutrality.
The methodology supports EPD development, providing standardised environmental declarations that enhance market credibility. Building product manufacturers leverage these verified sustainability credentials to differentiate themselves in competitive markets, demonstrating measurable environmental stewardship to architects and specifiers seeking low-impact materials for their projects.
Want to find out more on how SOCOTEC can support your organisation with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Services?
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