SOCOTEC provides testing and analysis for Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) and other organic compounds, through its environmental chemistry specialist laboratories.
Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of organic compounds which have two or more benzene rings in their structure. Most PAHs in the environment are from incomplete combustion of carbon containing materials such as oil, coal, gas etc. They are often absorbed onto particles of soot emitted from combustion sources. Some PAHs may cause cancer and genetic damage.
PAH Analysis
PAHs are analysed by extracting the environmental sample with solvent and then analysis by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS).
Identifying the Source of PAHs
Identification of the source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be important to ascertain if contamination has originated from site, or from external/historical sources. The composition of the PAHs depends on its source and how it has been treated.
SOCOTEC has a long history in the forensic analysis of sites, using TPH investigation to establish the potential source of hydrocarbon contamination.
The three main sources of PAHs are:
- Petrogenic – formed through slow, long term moderate temperatures (for example, fossil fuels, petroleum products)
- Pyrogenic – formed through rapid, high temperature combustion (e.g. coal tars, combustion products)
- Phytogenic – derived from plant sources
By plotting the PAH ratios, such as Fluoranthene:Pyrene to Benzo(a)anthracene:Chrysene, the double ratio plot pattern of where these ratios cluster will help in identifying the source. These double ratio plots are also useful in comparing samples to ascertain if the sources are related.
Want to find out more about SOCOTEC's Environmental Science services?
Get in touchYou might also be interested in:
Remediation of Hydrocarbon Spills using a Microbiological Approach
Elevating Environmental Compliance with AOX Analysis
Effluents: Do you Consent? - Expert Webinar
UKAS Accreditation Enhances Our Halides Testing Capability
Derby College students excel in work placement in our Environmental Science Division
FAQs: Soil Waste Classification
Measuring Radioactivity in the Environment – Expert Webinar